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1.
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd ; 39(3): e640, jul.-set. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1138936

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La microscopía holográfica digital ha permitido a la microscopía óptica hacer uso de herramientas numéricas y computacionales; y esto, a su vez, ha favorecido múltiples avances en el estudio de las células y los tejidos en diferentes campos de la medicina y otras ciencias afines. Objetivo: Describir las características histológicas y morfométricas de los folículos tiroideos humanos con la microscopía holográfica digital. Métodos: Se realizó, desde el punto de vista histomorfométrico, un estudio descriptivo y transversal de folículos tiroideos humanos utilizando una instalación de microscopía holográfica digital. Se empleó la técnica de inclusión en parafina y tinción de hematoxilina-eosina para el procesamiento de las muestras. Se realizaron de 10 a 12 capturas de hologramas por muestra y el método de doble propagación para la reconstrucción de los hologramas. Se calculó el área, el perímetro, el diámetro mayor y menor de los folículos y cavidades foliculares y se realizaron reconstrucciones de imágenes holográficas en tres dimensiones. Se determinó como medida de tendencia central la media aritmética y como medida de dispersión la desviación típica o estándar. Resultados: Parámetros foliculares: área (5140,31 ± 1126,71 µm2); perímetro (2961,54 ± 71,2 µm); diámetro mayor:(921,17 ± 24,34 µm); diámetro menor: (746,67 ± 18,08 µm); altura del epitelio (7,92 ± 0,96). Cavidades foliculares: área (3686,18 ±1023,52 µm2); diámetro mayor: (698,86 ± 19,55 µm) y diámetro menor: (581,15 ± 13,82 µm). Conclusiones: Existen parámetros foliculares, determinados mediante la microscopía holográfica digital, no reportados por la literatura consultada, que resultan de interés en el estudio histológico de los folículos tiroideos humanos(AU)


Introduction: Digital holographic microscopy has made it possible to incorporate the use of numerical and computer tools into optical microscopy. This in turn has led to great progress in the study of cells and tissues in several fields of medicine and related sciences. Objective: Describe the histological and morphometric characteristics of human thyroid follicles using digital holographic microscopy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional histomorphometric study was conducted of human thyroid follicles using a digital holographic microscopy facility. Sample processing was based on inclusion technique by paraffin and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Ten to twelve holographic captures were made per sample, and the double propagation method was used for holographic reconstruction. Estimation was carried out of the area, perimeter, and greatest and smallest diameter of follicles and follicular cavities, and tri-dimensional reconstructions were made of holographic images. Arithmetic mean was determined as the measure of central tendency, and typical or standard deviation as the measure of dispersion. Results: Follicular parameters: area (5 140.31 ± 1 126.71 µm2); perimeter (2 961.54 ± 71.2 µm); greatest diameter (921.17 ± 24.34 µm); smallest diameter (746.67 ± 18.08 µm); epithelial height (7.92 ± 0.96). Follicular cavities: area (3 686.18 ± 1 023.52 µm2); greatest diameter (698.86 ± 19.55 µm); smallest diameter (581.15 ± 13.82 µm). Conclusions: A number of follicular parameters determined by digital holographic microscopy have not been reported by the literature consulted, and they are of interest to the histological study of human thyroid follicles(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Computers , Holography/methods , Hematoxylin/therapeutic use , Thyroid Gland/physiology , Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
2.
Medisan ; 21(11)nov. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894585

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de la corteza cerebelosa humana, desde el punto de vista histomorfométrico, desde enero hasta septiembre del 2015, con el empleo de la microscopia holográfica digital instalada en el Departamento de Holografía Digital de la Universidad de Oriente en Santiago de Cuba, con vistas efectuar mediciones que permitieran establecer comparaciones con otros estudios. Los cálculos mostraron el grosor de las capas molecular y granulosa, el área, el perímetro, los diámetros mayores y menores del cuerpo y el núcleo de las células de Purkinje. Asimismo, se tomaron imágenes holográficas en tres dimensiones, que posibilitaron concluir la existencia de parámetros determinados mediante este procedimiento, los que no habían sido notificados y que resultan de interés en el estudio histológico de la corteza cerebelosa


A descriptive and cross-sectional study of the human cerebellar cortex, from the histomorphometric point of view, was carried out from January to September, 2015, using the digital holographic microscopy installed in the Digital Holography Department of Oriente University in Santiago de Cuba, aimed at making measurings that allowed to establish comparisons with other studies. The calculations showed the thickness of the molecular and granular layers, the area, perimeter, greatest and smallest diameters of the body and Purkinje cells nucleus. Also, holographic images in three dimensions were taken, that facilitated to conclude the existence of certain parameters by means of this procedure, those that had not been notified and are of interest in the histological study of the cerebellar cortex


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Holography , Cerebellar Cortex , Cerebellum/ultrastructure , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Medisan ; 20(11)nov. 2016. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-829178

ABSTRACT

Se realizó una investigación descriptiva y transversal para determinar la utilidad de la microscopia holográfica digital en el estudio histomorfométrico de eritrocitos humanos, mediante el análisis comparativo con la microscopia óptica, en el Departamento de Holografía Digital de la Universidad de Oriente de Santiago de Cuba, de abril del 2014 a igual mes del 2015. A tal efecto se seleccionaron muestras de eritrocitos diluidos en las soluciones amortiguadoras Hepes y Hepa, se emplearon el programa Holodig® y el sistema Matlab® para las mediciones en la técnica holográfica, y en el procesamiento estadístico se aplicó la prueba de la t de Student para la comparación de medias entre ambas técnicas microscópicas. Se obtuvo que la microscopia holográfica digital permitiera observar los límites y contornos de los eritrocitos estudiados y las mínimas variaciones en su forma, además de realizar estudios morfométricos, cuyos resultados mostraron similitud a los obtenidos con la microscopia óptica, y de otros parámetros, como el volumen


A descriptive and cross-sectional investigation to determine the usefulness of the digital holographic microscopy in the histomorphometric study of human red blood cells, by means of the comparative analysis with the optic microscopy, was carried out in the Digital Holography Department of Oriente University in Santiago de Cuba, from April, 2014 to the same month in 2015. To such an effect, red blood cells samples diluted in the Hepes and Hepa shock-absorbing solutions were selected, Holodig program and Matlab® system were used for the measurement in the holographic technique, and in the statistical processing the Student t test was applied for the comparison of means between both microscopic techniques. It was concluded that the digital holographic microscopy allowed to observe the limits and contours of the studied red blood cells and the minimum variations in their form, besides carrying out morphometric studies which results showed similarity to those obtained with the optic microscopy, and of other parameters, as volume


Subject(s)
Erythrocytes , Microscopy
4.
Int. j. morphol ; 32(3): 871-881, Sept. 2014. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-728281

ABSTRACT

Six forestomachs of yaks (Bos grunniens) were studied with gross dissection and histological methods. It was found that the forestomach of yak consisted of the following three parts, rumen, reticulum and omasum, which were composed of the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa. In addition, the mucosal epithelium was covered with stratified squamous epithelium, with part of keratinized the shallow cells. Rumen, the mucosa of which formed ligulate papillae varying in size and shape, was no muscularis mucosa. Reticulum, consisted of a surface epithelium that invaginated to various extent into the lamina propria, formed various folds in shape, namely, grid-like small rooms. Furthermore, there are many secondary folds densely covered with keratinized papillae. The most striking feature of the omasum was to be formed the laminae omasi varying in length, with short and rough papillae distributing on both sides. Taken together, there was no glands within the mucosa and lamina propria of forestomach of yak, where diffuse lymphoid tissues can be observed clearly. It is, therefore, believed that the yak forestomach may have evolved those specific structural characteristics in response to the unique living environment and dietary habits impose on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.


Seis preestómagos de yaks (Bos grunniens) fueron estudiados mediante disección macroscópica y métodos histológicos. Se encontró que el preestómago del yak constaba de tres partes: rumen, retículo y omaso, compuestas de mucosa, submucosa, muscular y serosa. Además, el epitelio de la mucosa se conformó con epitelio escamoso estratificado, con parte de células cornificadas superficiales. En el rumen, la mucosa formó papilas linguladas que variaron en tamaño y forma. El retículo, consistió en una superficie epitelial que se invaginó en distinta medida en la lámina propia, conformando varias formas de pliegues, es decir, cuadrículas como pequeños cubículos. Además, existían muchos pliegues secundarios densamente cubiertos con papilas cornificadas. La característica más llamativa del omaso, fue formar láminas que variaron en longitud, con papilas cortas y ásperas distribuidas en ambos lados. Tomados en conjunto, no hubo glándulas dentro de la mucosa y la lámina propia del preestómago del yak, donde los tejidos linfoides difusos se pueden observar claramente. Por lo tanto, creemos que esas características estructurales específicas del preestómago del yak pudieron haber evolucionado en respuesta a las condiciones de vida únicas y hábitos dietéticos que se presentan en la meseta de Qinghai-Tíbet.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Omasum/anatomy & histology , Reticulum/anatomy & histology , Rumen/anatomy & histology , Cattle/anatomy & histology , Stomach, Ruminant/anatomy & histology , Tibet
5.
ImplantNews ; 11(6a): 40-46, 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-733646

ABSTRACT

A ROG é uma terapia útil usada antes ou no momento da instalação dos implantes, associada aos biomateriais. Entretanto, o desempenho clínico de qualquer biomaterial introduzido no mercado deve ser acompanhado de análise histológica. Os autores apresentam um caso clínico no qual, após a instalação de dois implantes dentários nas regiões 14 e 16, a paciente ausentou-se por 30 dias, retornando com edema, dor e fratura do elemento dentário 13, contaminando o implante da região 14 e expondo a membrana do seio maxilar. O plano de tratamento consistiu em ROG com membrana de colágeno, hidroxiapatita (HA) sintética absorvível e membrana não absorvível com reforço de titânio. Uma prótese fixa provisória foi instalada entre os implantes 16 e 12. A exposição prematura da membrana de e-PTFE foi observada após quatro meses, sendo removida. De acordo com o plano de tratamento, outro implante foi instalado na região 15 quatro meses depois, e uma biopsia foi realizada com broca trefina 2 mm de diâmetro. Após o processamento histotécnico, nova formação óssea foi observada oito meses depois da cirurgia. O biomaterial utilizado propiciou sua substituição gradual por tecido ósseo, permitindo a instalação deste implante com torque de 45 Ncm. A associação deste biomaterial à ROG permitiu a enxertia concomitante à instalação dos implantes, diminuindo o tempo de tratamento, a morbidade pós-operatória e obtendo uma maior aceitação do paciente à implantoterapia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Bone Regeneration , Dental Implantation , Durapatite
6.
ImplantNews ; 10(6a): 28-34, 2013. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-761265

ABSTRACT

Este estudo in vivo destinou-se a analisar as alterações histológicas que ocorrem na interface osso/implante durante o período crítico após a colocação em carga imediata. O modelo experimental foi desenvolvido na mandíbula de seis cães Beagle, tendo sido colocados dois implantes cilíndricos no terceiro e quarto quadrantes, respetivamente (n=24 implantes). Os implantes no quarto quadrante, em cada animal, foram reabilitados dentro do período de 24 horas, e o outro par, do terceiro quadrante, foi usado como controle, sem reabilitação. As eutanásias ocorreram aos nove, 17 e 31 dias após a colocação em carga, tendo sido preparadas amostras por técnicas não descalcificadas. A relação entre as medições do contato ósseo no terceiro e quarto quadrantes e as forças de mastigação foram analisadas estatisticamente no tempo de experimentação. O contato osso/implante foi ligeiramente maior, sem ser signifi cativo, nos implantes em carga imediata (52,13%), do que nos implantes dos quadrantes utilizados como controle (47,6%). O contato ósseo mostrou uma tendência para um valor menor no segundo grupo, aos 17 dias, e maior no primeiro grupo. Na comparação de contato osso/implante entre os quadrantes, apenas o terceiro grupo apresentou aumento do contato osso/implante no quarto quadrante. Em conclusão, verificamos a presença de atividade osteogênica em todas as interfaces osso/implante e a carga imediata não afetou a osseointegração...


This in vivo study aimed to analyse the histological changes that occur in the bone-implant interface during the critical period following immediate loading. The experimental model was developed in the mandible of six Beagle dogs, having been placed two cylindrical implants in the 3rd and 4th quadrants, respectively (n=24 implants). The 4th quadrant implants, in each animal, were rehabilitated within a period of 24 hours and the other pair, the 3rd quadrant ones, was used as a control without prosthetic rehabilitation. Animals were sacrificed at 9th, 17th and 31st days after loading and samples prepared using non-decalcified techniques. The relationship between bone contact measurement at the 3rd and 4th quadrants, as well as masticatory forces, was statistically analysed in the time of the experiment. The bone-implant contact was slightly higher, without statistical signifi cance, on the immediate loaded implant group (52.13%) than in the quadrants used as controls (47.6%). The bone contact showed a trend towards lower values in the 2nd group (17 days), and higher in the 1st group. When comparing bone-implant contact between quadrants, only the 3rd group showed increased bone-implant contact at the 4th quadrant. In conclusion we found the presence of osteogenic activity in all bone-implant interfaces and immediate loading did not affect osseointegration...


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis , Immediate Dental Implant Loading
7.
Int. j. morphol ; 29(3): 1062-1068, Sept. 2011. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-608707

ABSTRACT

Ubiquitous consumption of Momordica charantia is hinged on credence of its potency in alleviating ailments. Almost no data exist on its quantitative relationship to the testes. The aim was to study the histomorphometric effect of Momordica charantia seed extract (MC), ascorbic acid (C), alpha-tocopherol (E) and testosterone (T) on the testes of rats. Ninety five mature 6-8 week-old male Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats allotted randomly into six groups. Group I: fed MC for 16 weeks. Group II: administered MC for 8 weeks, later distilled water for another 8 weeks. Group III: administered C, E, T and a combination of all three test solutions (CET) for 8 weeks and later fed MC for another 8 weeks. Group IV: received MC initially for 8 weeks and later administered C, E, T and CET for another 8 weeks. Group V: fed concurrently the extract, C, E, T and CET for 8 weeks. Group VI (control): administered C, E, T, CET and distilled water for 16 weeks. The doses for MC, C, E and T were 50 mg/100 g b.w/oral/day, 0.01, 20.0 and 0.05 mg/kg. The animals were sacrificed; testes estimated for volume. Diameter, cross sectional area (AC), number of profiles per unit area (NA), length density (LV) and numerical density (NV) of the seminiferous tubules determined. The mean testicular volumes, tubular diameters and AC showed significant decline (p 0.05) in Groups I and III compared to controls. On cessation of MC values recovered to baseline control value. Groups IV and V, were not significantly (p 0.05) different from controls. There was a significant (p 0.05) increase in NA, LV and NV of seminiferous tubules in Groups I and III compared to controls. Histomorphometric data supports a reversible deleterious effect of MC on testes.


El consumo ubicuo de Momordica charantia ha girado en torno a su potencial participación en el alivio de dolencias. El objetivo fue estudiar los efectos del extracto de la semilla de Momordica charantia (MC), ácido ascórbico (C), alfa-tocoferol (E) y testosterona (T) sobre parámetros histomorfométricos en testículos de ratas. Noventa y cinco ratas machos Sprague-Dawley (S-D) maduras (6-8 semanas de edad) fueron asignadas al azar en seis grupos. Grupo I: alimentados con MC durante 16 semanas. Grupo II: MC administrado durante 8 semanas, luego agua destilada por otras 8 semanas. Grupo III: C, E, T administrados junto a una combinación de las tres soluciones de prueba (CET) durante 8 semanas y luego alimentados con MC por otras 8 semanas. Grupo IV: MC inicialmente durante 8 semanas y posteriormente C, E, T y CET por otras 8 semanas. Grupo V: alimentado al mismo tiempo con el extracto, C, E, T y CET durante 8 semanas. Grupo VI (control): administrado con C, E, T, CET y agua destilada durante 16 semanas. Las dosis de MC, C, E y T fueron de 50 mg/100 g de peso corporal/oral/día, 0,01, 20,0 y 0,05 mg/kg. Los animales fueron sacrificados y se estimó el volumen de los testículos. El diámetro, área de sección transversal (AC), el número de perfiles por unidad de área (NA), la densidad de longitud (LV) y la densidad numérica (NV) de los túbulos seminíferos fueron determinados. Los volúmenes medio testicular, diámetro de túbulos y AC mostraron una disminución significativa (p 0,05) en los grupos I y III en comparación con los controles. Al quitar MC, los valores se recuperaron al valor basal de control. Los grupos IV y V, no fueron significativamente diferentes de los controles (p 0,05). Hubo una diferencia significativa (p 0,05) con aumento de la NA, LV y NV de los túbulos seminíferos de los grupos I y III en comparación con los controles. Los datos histomorfométricos apoyan la reversibilidad de los efectos nocivos de la MC en los testículos.


Subject(s)
Infant , Momordica charantia/metabolism , Momordica charantia/ultrastructure , Testis/anatomy & histology , Testis/growth & development , Testis , Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Rats, Sprague-Dawley/physiology , Rats, Sprague-Dawley/metabolism
8.
Int. j. morphol ; 27(2): 407-412, June 2009. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-563086

ABSTRACT

Los implantes dentales han evolucionado de forma sustancial en los últimos 40 años; sin embargo, dudas sobre las características de la reparación ósea continúan toda vez que nuevos diseños y nuevos métodos quirúrgicos son aplicados. El objetivo de esta investigación es evidenciar la presencia de tejido mineralizado en diferentes regiones del implante. Se elaboró un estudio basado en un modelo de restauración inmediata, aplicado en la mandíbula de 7 canes machos. Se realizaron las exodontias de los premolares mandibulares y, después de 3 meses de recuperación, se instalaron 2 implantes endóseos bilaterales, siendo uno de tipo cónico y otro de tipo cilíndrico. Después de dos periodos de sacrificio se realizo una evaluación histomorfométrica en los cortes seleccionados. Los resultados se presentan de forma porcentual estableciendo comparaciones entre las áreas cervical, media y apical. Los implantes de morfología cónica sometidos al modelo de restauración inmediata, presentaron mayor formación ósea en todos los niveles evaluados. En todas las condiciones de trabajo el área cervical presentó mayor presencia de tejido mineralizado que el área apical. Concluimos que el modelo de restauración inmediata no es un obstáculo para la instalación de la secuencia apropiada de reparación ósea y que diferentes factores deben estar asociados a la mayor formación ósea presente en el área cervical de los implantes dentales.


Dental implants have evolved of substantial form in the last 40 years; however, doubt about osseous repair characteristic are maintained because new design and surgical method are applied. The aim of this research is show the mineralized tissue in different areas of the implant. Was done a study based to a immediate load model applied in 7 male dogs mandible. Was realized the dental extractions of de bilateral mandibles bicusp and after to 3 month of recuperations was installed two bilaterally implants, been conical and cylindered shape. After of two sacrifices period was realized a histomorphometric analysis in the selection cut. The results are present with perceptual form, establishing cervical, meddle and apical comparison. Conical implants with immediate restoration model were present more osseous formations in all evaluated level. For all conditions of work, cervical area presented more mineralized tissue than apical area. We conclude that immediately restoration model it is not an obstacle for the installation of the appropriate sequence for the osseous reparation and that different factors have been associated to the more osseous formation in the cervical area of the dental implants.


Subject(s)
Male , Adolescent , Animals , Dogs , Dental Implants/veterinary , Osseointegration , Osseointegration/physiology , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Dental Restoration, Permanent/veterinary , Tissue Conditioning, Dental/veterinary , Calcification, Physiologic
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